KANDAHAR, Afghanistan —
The Taliban
captured the strategic district of Sangin in the southern province of
Helmand on Thursday, according to local officials. It was the
culmination of a yearslong offensive that took the lives of more
combatants than any other fight for territory in Afghanistan.
While
spokesmen for the central government denied claims by the Taliban that
the district had fallen to them, some conceded that the insurgents had
overrun the district center and government facilities. But local Afghan
government and military officials said
there was no doubt Sangin had
finally fallen to their enemy.
. . . .
More British
troops and, later, American Marines died in Sangin than in any of
Afghanistan’s roughly 400 other districts, until the international
military coalition began turning it over to Afghan military forces in
2013. Since then, hundreds of Afghan soldiers and police officers have
lost their lives defending Sangin, while American Special Operations
soldiers and aerial bombing tried to prevent the collapse of the
district, apparently without success.
The
district, a center of the lucrative opium trade, is strategically
situated between the Helmand River and the border with Kandahar
Province. “Sangin’s location is very, very important,” said Gen. Abdul Jabar Qahraman,
President Ashraf Ghani’s personal military envoy to Helmand Province,
who recently offered his resignation over widespread corruption that he
says is undermining the government’s efforts there.
“By
capturing Sangin, the Taliban are now able to connect Helmand with
Kandahar,” General Qahraman said, referring to Afghanistan’s
second-largest city. “Abandoning Sangin is a mistake, but the government
is no longer able to keep forces there.”
Because
of its strategic importance, the international coalition has invested
heavily in defending Sangin, even after the American withdrawal of most
combat forces from Afghanistan. In the years before then, it was the
site of substantial losses for both British and American forces.
“This
district was one of the most dangerous not just in Afghanistan but
maybe in the whole world,” Robert M. Gates, then the United States
defense secretary, said in 2011 in Sangin, addressing the 3/5 Battalion
of the United States Marines, which was deployed there. Those Marines
had just “suffered the heaviest losses of any battalion in this 10-year-long war,” Mr. Gates said.
. . . .
By the end of the battalion’s full seven-month deployment in
Sangin, 29 members had died.
Officials in the Afghan central government adamantly denied Thursday that such sacrifices had come to naught.
“It
is not true,” Maj. Gen. Dawlat Waziri, the spokesman for the Ministry
of Defense, said of the reports of Sangin’s fall. “We relocated an army
battalion in Sangin, we moved them to a newly built garrison. Whenever
we move our forces in Sangin, they claim that they capture Sangin.”
Local
government and military officials, however, said Thursday that
the
remaining battalion of Afghan National Army soldiers defending the town
of Sangin and the district’s government and military bases had pulled
out overnight. That was followed by heavy aerial bombing by the
American-led coalition, to destroy vehicles, weapons and heavy equipment
that the soldiers had abandoned, the officials said.
Hajji
Mirajan, a member of the district shura, or government advisory body,
in Sangin, said
he did not understand why the soldiers had left, as no
major attack had been underway. “There were no big threats to the
district yesterday, and we do not know why the district is abandoned,”
he said.
. . . .
The
shift of the defenders to a regimental base outside the district center
meant the district had been conceded to the Taliban, Mr. Shakir said.
. . . .
The
Taliban had long dominated most territory in Sangin except for the
district center, which was home to the government and police
headquarters as well as the army base. According to Mr. Shakir, the
insurgents now hold seven of Helmand Province’s 14 districts; in five of
the others, he said, the government holds only the district centers.
Only two districts and the provincial capital, Lashkar Gah, are
completely under government control, he said.
Several
of Helmand’s districts have repeatedly changed hands, and it was
possible that could happen in Sangin as well. But the Taliban have been
determined to take the district, fighting almost constantly over it for
the past eight years, and analysts said they would be unlikely to give
it up easily.
. . . .
In response to the worsening situation in Helmand Province over all, the American military has announced plans to redeploy 300 Marines to the area this spring, the first time Marines will have been deployed in Afghanistan since leaving Sangin in 2014.
– The New York Times, March 24, 2017